People forgot Pat. There Ralph Nader sits, despised and accursed,
saddled with the blame for, as of this writing (now there's a phrase
you've learned to hate), "stealing" some 97,000 Florida votes from
Albert Gore Jr. Meanwhile Pat Buchanan has gotten off scot-free
after poaching several times the margin of difference between the
two major-party candidates as well. I like to speculate that he
might have even gotten enough to cover the difference from members
of the John Birch Society, drawn to the polls in high numbers for
the historic prospect of backing one of their own: California Birch
leader Ezola Foster, Buchanan's vice-presidential running mate.
Think about it: The John Birch Society might have decided the fate
of the Republic.
The Birchers are just the kind of persistent outliers that have
always had their effect on
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TERRY LABAN
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American politics, but who must ever remained doomed--like us, we
left-wing loons--to suffer only the enormous condescension of consensus-addled
elites who only know how to think about political actors that poll
higher than 15 percent. It is true that the John Birch Society has
worked remarkably hard to make it remarkably hard for anyone but a
partisan to take it seriously. But it has also put a discernable imprint
on American political culture for more than 40 years. The John Birch
Society was founded by Robert Harold Winborne Welch, a rural child
genius who entered the University of North Carolina at the age of
12, passed through unsuccessful stints as a Naval Academy cadet, Harvard
Law student and aspiring writer, and ended up a sales executive at
his brother's candy firm in Massachusetts. There the self-evident
key to human happiness was revealed to him: capitalism, pure and simple,
stripped clean of any government taint. Then he looked around in the
'30s and '40s and noticed that government was getting bigger, not
smaller, and reacted as only a narcissistic isolated child genius
could: He decided it had to be a conspiracy. Unmasking it became his
life's work.
In the '50s his investigations proved agreeable to an ever growing
cohort of wealthy, right-wing manufacturing entrepreneurs enraged
that the first Republican president in 20 years seemed utterly uninterested
in rolling back the New Deal. Instead, Dwight D. Eisenhower declared
Roosevelt's reforms were here to stay--even, on occasion, expanding
them. In December 1958, Welch gathered 11 of these anguished, lonely
conservatives for a two-day meeting on the problem. America was
already a quarter of the way to falling "like overripe fruit" into
the hands of the Soviet Union, thanks to secret Communist dissemination
of seductive yet poisonous concepts like "civil rights"--which make
people think they're supporting something nice, when they're really
being duped into an effort to establish a totalitarian central government
(Mao, Welch helpfully pointed out, had conquered China through just
such a sugared lie: the slogan "agrarian reform")--and the welfare
state, which acclimates people to a government paternalism that
will by turns come to enslave them.
Welch proceeded to explain what he was going to do about it. The
group would organize 1 million Americans for the task of exposing
this truth--a simple act of mass pedagogy, he was convinced, would
stop the conspiracy in its tracks. The name Welch gave the organization,
the John Birch Society, was central to this touchingly naive, if
a bit touched, theory. John Birch was an American missionary and
spy killed by Communists in China after World War II--killed, Welch
argued, for stumbling upon the Red plan to take over the world.
He was the first casualty of the Cold War. Had he survived to expose
the scheme--well, then the Red advance would have stopped then and
there.
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