The early reviews are in on the new George W. Bush administration.
It has all the elements of the classic horror story: a predictable
plot, familiar villains and an unshakable sense of déjà
vu. On the following pages, we take a look at Bush's nominees and
appointments, a diverse cast of characters in every way but ideology.
Left to their own devices, this collection of unrepentant cold warriors,
anti-choice extremists, Wise-Use desperados and corporate shills
(as well as a couple of reasonable old-fashioned conservatives)
could make for a harrowing next four years.
Can the forces of good thwart this evil plan? Well, as
In These Times went to press, thousands of townspeople were taking
their torches to Washington to protest Dubya's inauguration, making
one thing clear: There will be no honeymoon!
Craig Aaron
Since New Jersey Gov. Christie Todd Whitman was tapped
by George W. Bush to head the Environmental Protection Agency, she
has been given a free pass by everyone but the environmental and
community activists in her own home state, who are familiar with
her history of hiding a conservative, business-led agenda under
a "moderate" label.
Whitman took office in 1994, proclaiming New Jersey
was "open for business,"
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Christie Todd Whitman
HARRY HAMBURG/KRT
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gutting the state's environmental enforcement program, laying-off
one-third of its inspectors and encouraging businesses to voluntarily
comply with laws. She also moved to weaken right-to-know standards
and gave polluters a grace period before paying fines. She even promised
to reimburse businesses for permit application fees if paperwork wasn't
handled promptly.
Not surprisingly, the type of aggressive enforcement
feared by polluters has largely disappeared in the Garden State.
Since Whitman became governor, fines issued to industries, sewage
plants and other facilities that discharge pollution into waterways
have dropped 70 percent. On-site toxic releases by companies have
increased by 20 percent, while the number of facilities has declined.
However, Whitman has worked hard to burnish her outdoorsy
image. She has kissed animals, canoed streams, clapped at horse
shows, and hiked and biked in photo-ops from Bergen County to Cape
May. But it is widely acknowledged by environmentalists that her
shifting of resources from pollution prevention to public relations
has caused immeasurable harm.
Also troubling has been her lack of serious commitment
to the environmental health of workers in toxic industries and to
the state's poorest communities, which are often located in the
shadow of oil refineries, chemical plants and other industrial facilities.
In 1995, an explosion at a chemical plant in Lodi,
New Jersey killed five workers, injured many others and reduced
the facility to rubble. After burying their co-workers, about 30
survivors asked to meet with Whitman to discuss, among other issues,
her removal of 2,000 chemicals (including those that caused the
Lodi explosion) from a list of hazardous substances used to help
guide emergency workers and to inform workers and residents of potential
hazards. They also wanted to discuss a public statement she made
blaming workers for the tragedy. Subsequent investigations by the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the U.S. Chemical
Safety Board found the company management at fault. But Whitman,
blaming her "hectic schedule," couldn't find one hour to meet with
workers.
More recently, Whitman cut the ribbon on construction
of a cement factory in one of the nation's poorest neighborhoods,
Waterfront South in Camden. The St. Lawrence Cement Co., which will
employ 15 workers, was built without significant input from residents,
despite a state policy that calls for "fair and equitable treatment"
of such communities.
When the plant opens later this year, residents fear
dust particles from the grinding of limestone slag--combined with
diesel exhaust from trucks--will exacerbate already acute health
problems in the community, where more than 60 percent of its mostly
African-American residents already report respiratory health ailments.
(Whitman is also under fire for her role in the racial profiling
of motorists. Particularly disturbing is a 1996 photograph showing
her frisking an African-American suspect during a ride-along tour
with police in Camden.)
Whitman's record in New Jersey shows that her brand
of corporate environmentalism, characterized by the bait-and-switch
tactic of spinning her green image while quietly allowing polluters
to police themselves, may be just as damaging to the environment
as that of a more overtly ideological nominee. It will certainly
be more insidious. Indeed, it will be no surprise if Whitman interferes
with scientific findings, undermines anti-pollution enforcement
efforts, does little to discourage the building of hazardous facilities
in poor communities--all while rafting down the Colorado River and
smiling for photographers.
Jim Young writes about labor and the environment
and is special projects director for the New
Jersey Work Environment Council, a labor and environmental coalition
based in Lawrenceville.
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