In a succession of actions that have commanded world attention,
the global justice movement is charting a path through new political
terrain, if one that contains hauntingly familiar historical formations.
A neo-feudal aura surrounds the convocations of the WTO, IMF, World
Bank and G8. Behind chain-link and barbed-wire battlements, statesmen
and bureaucrats draw up pacts that will form the constitution for
a one-economy corporate world.
Unimpeded capital movement, free trade, intellectual property protections
and other market rights are enshrined in international treaties
that liberate transnational corporations from regulation by nation-states.
Written out of this process are the world's 6 billion commoners,
along with their voting rights, human rights, labor rights, social
rights, economic rights and environmental rights.
People are being slowly disenfranchised, unable to control basic
aspects of their lives and their communities through the traditional
channels of representative government. Europeans exclude hormone-treated
U.S. beef, only to find it can't be done without suffering hefty
WTO sanctions. Americans pass legislation that protects the world's
vanishing sea turtles. Woops, hello WTO, goodbye turtles. People
in Massachusetts enact a boycott of companies that do business with
Burma's killer generals. Too bad, trade policy trumps human rights.
We are witnessing an unprecedented transfer of power from people
and their governments to global institutions whose allegiance is
to abstract free-market principle, and whose favored citizens are
soulless corporate entities that have the power to shape and break
nations.
Making the protection of capital the primary focus of international
cooperation means problems that demand world attention lose out.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan has called for a $10 billion global
health fund to combat AIDS and other infectious diseases. Yet at
the G8 summit, leaders pledged only $1.3 billion (0.4 per cent of
Bush's proposed 2002 budget for the U.S. military) to help the 36
million people doomed to a slow death by AIDSÐÐand made sure to
do nothing to upset the pharmaceutical corporations and their AIDS-treatment
cartel.
In feudal times, kings and lords held power through divine right.
To challenge their authority was to oppose God, a heresy worthy
of death. Now enlightened, we view such notions as foolish. Yet
the divine right of yore has been replaced by a pantheon of free
market verities whose lock on popular thought is so strong that
heresy can be kept in check through ridicule. Commenting on the
Genoa protesters, the New York Times' Thomas Friedman sneered:
"To be against globalization is to be against so many things--from
cell phones to trade to Big Macs--that it connotes nothing. Which
is why the anti-globalization protests have produced noise but nothing
that has improved anyone's life."
The good news: The globalization protests show that people are
not duped by such inanities. Where faithful flocks once bowed before
an all-powerful deity, the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries
ushered in an era of constitutional democracies. Today's world citizens,
imbued with an elixir of liberty, equality and fraternity, are starting
to realize that unaccountable global institutions threaten their
hard-won political freedoms.
"We are seeing the globalization of citizenship," Saskia Sassen
noted in these pages in March ("How
to Confront Globalization," March 19). The protesters are
"conducting themselves as denationalized citizens in a way that
interestingly parallels the formalized rights and entitlements that
allow corporations to function on an international level."
This transformation is dawning on the the G8 leaders, who will
next gather at a hideaway in the Canadian Rockies accessible by
only one road, and the WTO bureaucrats, who are scheduled to meet
in the remote monarchy of Qatar. The latter are no doubt waiting
for China's ascension to hold their meeting in Beijing. On Tiananmen
Square perchance? 
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