Editor's note: After In These Times went to press,
Russian authorities broke up a Chechen "March for Peace" only moments
after it began, claiming the participants, mostly women and children,
lacked permission to make the planned 70-day trek from Ingushetia
to Moscow.
The march was organized by Russian human rights activists to raise
awareness about a group of Chechen refugees who have been on a hunger
strike since June to protest poor living conditions at camps in
Ingushetia, where 150,000 Chechens have fled. The 1,200 mile route
was was to end at the Kremlin with an appeal to end the 23-month-old
war.
However, this incident comes just as Russian authorities are trying
to persuade refugees that it is safe to return home. Officials estimate
that 15,000 families could return to Chechnya within the next two
months. But Daniil Mesherikov of the Helsinki Group insists these
estimates are off the mark and that refugees will not return until
they receive a guarantee of safety. "None of the initiatives to
return refugees have been accompanied by security guarantees," Mesherikov
told the press. "There have been more and more frequent sweep operations
in the areas where refugees are meant to return to. So, as a consequence,
they prefer to live in these very difficult conditions [in the camps],
in relative safety." 
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