Do you get it now?" asked New York Times reporter Clyde Haberman
on the day after the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington,
suggesting that Americans ought now to understand Israel's violence
against Palestinians. The next day, Times columnist Thomas Friedman
wrote from Jerusalem that since they "hate our existence, not just
our policies" we have "to fight the terrorists as if there were
no rules." The terrorists are "world-class evil," Friedman explained,
reinforcing the dangerous, Manichean framework that President Bush
introduced immediately after returning from his hiding place in
Nebraska.
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon did not waste a minute. Realizing
that international attention would be focused on the horrific attacks,
he gave the Israeli military the green light to invade Jenin, Jericho
and Ramallah. Accompanied by infantry, tanks rolled into the cities,
while Apache helicopters flew overhead; within three days, 19 Palestinians
were killedincluding two childrenand scores were injured.
These recent Israeli actionsnot unlike the assassinations,
economic strangulation and the occupation itselfare condoned
because they are perpetrated against terrorism. The end, according
to the twisted logic advanced by both the Israeli government and
eminent Times writers, justifies the employment of brutal violence.
In their view, terrorism is not determined by the nature of the
act, but rather by the actor's identity. Israel's assassinations
and bombings are, apropos this distorted logic, radically different
from the actions carried out by Palestinian militia.
The Times articles not only condone Israeli crimes against Palestinians,
they replicate the military discourse that has managed to colonize
the mainstream media in the United States since the devastating
attacks. This discourse, which reflects and reinforces the new modus
operandi of the Bush administration, is all too familiar to most
Israelis. The fact that Sharon's actions have undermined democracy
and produced more bloodshed has not deterred the United States from
following the Israeli lead. Even before the bodies have been counted
and the dead buried, undemocratic practices have begun to manifest
themselves in America.
The decision to allow the detention of suspects for an indefinite
period, alongside the move toward lifting restrictions imposed on
the FBI and CIA, exemplifies how the emphasis on military solutions
is already paving the way for an assault on civil liberties. But
civil liberties are not the only rights at stake; economic and social
rights are also in danger of being undermined as powerful corporations
manipulate the situation to advance their avaricious objectives.
Who will benefit from the $40 billion anti-terrorism and recovery
packageto be taken from the "sacrosanct" Social Security surpluswhich
lawmakers approved, without blinking, three days following the attack?
This sum is, of course, in addition to the some $325 billion that
the bloated military apparatus already gobbles up each year. Not
unlike the Israeli governmentwhich recently passed its 2002
budget, slashing all social spending while dramatically increasing
the money allocated to infrastructure and militarythe U.S.
Congress is now expected to circumscribe spending on health care,
education and other social services, so as to confer billions on
the military or, more precisely, on corporations like Lockheed Martin
and Raytheon. In a week in which the Dow Jones posted a 14.3 percent
loss, its largest since the Depression, Lockheed Martin and Raytheon
gained 10 percent and 37 percent, respectively.
The military discourse, however, is not only used to corral financial
and political backing for the privileged few; it is also employed
as a concealing mechanism. It is not coincidental that most commentators
and political analysts discuss terrorism as if it were caused by
an internal disposition that compels the actor toward violence.
The widespread reiteration of the term "pure evil" is just one striking
example. This view represses the fact that terrorism is generated
by social wrongs, historical grievances and structural exploitation.
To paraphrase Simone de Beauvoir, people are not born but become
terrorists.
Once a structural critique is adopted, it becomes clear that terrorism,
and more importantly the grassroots support it needs to thrive,
frequently arises from social injustices. The powers that be do
not appreciate this kind of critique, for it suggests not only that
the military cannot deal a death blow to terrorism, but that they
are implicated in its creation. Accordingly, they treat terrorism's
symptoms as if they were the root causes, while the actual causes
are conveniently ignored. This is surely apparent in the Israeli
case, whereby the government reacts to Palestinian resistance as
if the occupation did not exist.
The United States is also culpable. It has carried out, financed
and supported terrorist acts in the past; it has upheld neoliberal
economic policies with devastating effects on billions of people
around the globe; and it has undermined the establishment of international
institutions that would hear grievances and potentially offer nonviolent
alternatives. The United States has also weakened the United Nations
by its periodic unilateralism.
Not unlike Sharon, Bush has decided to wreak more havoc by crying
war. He could have adopted a long-term vision, offering suggestions
on ways to curb and perhaps even eliminate the social forces that
engender terrorism. But that seems too much to ask from this administration.
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