What if our leaders are actually following us, instead of the other
way around?
What if they are scouring the overnight polls and reinventing themselves
to be the kind of leaders we say we want? What if they wage war not
because they have found an effective response to terrorism, but because
we have told the pollsters we are growing impatient?
According to a New York Times poll, 58 percent of Americans support
going to war "even if means many thousands of innocent civilians
may be killed." Can we really live with that? I'm not only talking
about morality, but about strategy: Can we sustain the potential
fallout from all this "collateral damage"?
Collateral damage is the jargon used to describe the "unintended"
consequences of war, the innocent civilians who die when bombs rain
down. But there are many more unintended consequences of warso
many, in fact, that the CIA invented a phrase to describe what happens
when short-term wartime decisions come back to haunt the people
who made them: "blowback."
In the reports that have come out about Osama bin Laden's life,
it is clear that he is the product of many such "unintended consequences"
of war. If you have the stomach to try to understand his twisted
ideology, just follow the collateral damage.
Bin Laden received his training and taste for war while fighting
the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. During the Cold War, the U.S.
government didn't consider his fanatical religious views antithetical
to "civilization," the current rhetoric. Back then, the CIA considered
them valuable weapons in the fight against communism, that other
threat to "civilization." CIA funding, training and weapons made
their way to the Islamic rebels in Afghanistan. The whole plan had
a certain logic to it: What better way to beat back an army of atheists
than by quietly nurturing an army that believed itself driven by
God's own fury?
Only now it turns out that all that money and encouragement did
more than beat the Soviets. It also created a feeling of invincibility
among the rebels: If an Islamic jihad had defeated one superpower,
why not another? Call it delayed collateral damage from the Cold
War.
But this legacy alone didn't create bin Ladenmore collateral
damage was needed for that. Born in Saudi Arabia and a critic of
his country's monarchy, bin Laden's hate was further hardened when
the U.S. Army turned Saudi Arabia into its base of operations during
the Gulf War. The U.S. presence became a symbol of a new imperialism
for many Muslims: Here were self-proclaimed freedom fighters making
alliances with an authoritarian monarchy, all on sacred Islamic
soil. To the U.S. military, these armies of new enemies probably
seemed inconsequential at the time, just more unfortunate collateral
damage.
And what has kept bin Laden's fury at a feverish pitch all these
years? He claims he is avenging yet more collateral damage: the
children killed in Iraq under sanctions, the pharmaceutical factory
bombed in Sudan.
Terrorists, though they often adopt the pose, are nobody's saviors,
nobody's freedom fighters. They are, however, experts at manipulating
real injustice for their ends. If it turns out that bin Laden is
responsible for the attacks, we will have to look at him for what
he is: a figure of diabolical fanaticism, yes, but also the warped
and twisted progeny of all of these unintended consequences of wars
past and presenta Frankenstein of collateral damage.
For terrorists, collateral damage isn't a threat, it is fuel:
It creates terrorists, feeds them and sustains them. It's something
to remember as we rush to leave fresh new trails of collateral damage
around the world. In Afghanistan, an indiscriminate attack would
create yet another country filled with desperate people who needed
help to overthrow a brutal dictatorship but suffered further misery
instead. In Pakistan, the U.S. presence would be taken by many as
an imperial and religious slight, potentially ripping the country
apart. In the Occupied Territories, Israeli forces seized the moment
to step up attacks they wouldn't have attempted two weeks ago. In
our own backyards, the mood of vengeance, so little informed by
fact, is giving license to rampant racist attacks.
Are we ready for some more collateral damage, or should we first
start facing up to the damage already done?
Many of us, myself included, have felt little but rage and sorrow
since September 11. But if our leaders are really following us,
we have a responsibility to no longer act on emotion alone. If our
leaders are following us, we have to lead. 
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