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The New Front In the eyes of militant anti-choice leaders, Ireland is the final frontier. The Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland are the only countries in Europe where abortion is still prohibited by law, except in cases of extreme danger to the mother. Now, just as pro-choice advocates are making headway there, American pro-life groups are flocking to the Emerald Isle to protect the last place where "baby-killing is still illegal." The Irish government is currently reviewing a study that addresses some of the medical, social and legal issues surrounding abortion. Irish pro-choice advocates predict that the document may lead to more abortion rights for women. Though concrete changes could be years away, the fact that the government is publicly examining the issue at all is a good sign, say pro-choice advocates. For the time being, they want to protect the right to receive "nondirective" counseling about the availability of abortions in England. About 5,000 Irish women pursue this option each year despite the considerable expense - as much as $850 plus travel costs. The pro-choice movement has been steadily gaining strength over the past decade. In 1992 Irish Family Planning Association (IFPA) director Tony O'Brien and other reproductive rights advocates formed the Alliance for Choice, which introduced "nondirective" reproductive counseling to the country. The Irish Supreme Court also made relatively abortion-friendly rulings in two highly publicized court cases in 1992 and 1995; public debate surrounding the rulings revealed increasing support for reproductive choice, O'Brien says.
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