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David vs. Goliath By Kari Lydersen
Pitting himself against George W. Bush and Al Gore, David McReynolds might as well be fighting Goliath. But such odds have never stopped him before. McReynolds is the Socialist Party USA's candidate for president, following in the footsteps of Eugene Debs and Norman Thomas. Though he readily admits he has absolutely no chance of winning the election, McReynolds thinks he can stir things up and show that hope for a just, non-capitalist society isn't dead. At age 70, McReynolds has been an activist for more than half a century. He was no red-diaper baby, however. Born in Los Angeles a few days before the 1929 stock market crash to religious Republican parents, as a fresh-faced teen-ager, the energy he now devotes to pacifism, socialism and human rights was instead poured into church and the temperance movement. At age 17, he went to Garden City, Kansas to organize for the Prohibition Party. But as a student at UCLA during the late '40s, McReynolds "fell in with the bohemian socialists," as he tells it, and started to question his beliefs. "During World War II we thought we were fighting for a better world," he says. "So then the Cold War was a terrible shock to us. How do you explain that that was what we were fighting for?" In 1951 he traveled by ocean liner to a pacifist youth conference in Denmark; he broke with the Protestant Church when he returned and joined the Socialist Party. He left L.A. for New York in 1956 to take a job at Liberation magazine, working with A.J. Muste, Bayard Rustin, Dave Dellinger, Sid Lens and Roy Finch, getting what he calls "an education not available at any university." He ran for Congress in 1958 as a write-in candidate in Lower Manhattan. In 1960, he joined the pacifist War Resisters League, and worked for the organization until his retirement last year, traveling the world speaking and demonstrating against war and militarization. He was a leading figure in many anti-Vietnam War coalitions, traveling to Vietnam in 1966 and 1971 to meet with dissident groups. He also photographed Pol Pot's death pits in Cambodia and spoke out against U.S. support of the brutal regime. He was trapped in Czechoslovakia as Soviet tanks rolled in during Prague Spring of 1968. Later that year, he ran for Congress again on Eldridge Cleaver's Peace and Freedom ticket, managing to get 5 percent of the vote. He was among the first openly gay political candidates, having come out in WIN magazine in 1969, and though he doesn't see himself as a "gay and lesbian candidate," he has continued to work for gay rights. While so many activists faded away after the '60s and '70s, McReynolds has continued going strong. He ran for president in 1980, calling for the dissolution of NATO. In 1989, he went to Libya to help establish contact with that country, and after Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, he went to Baghdad to help negotiate the release of several hostages. As a presidential candidate, McReynolds hopes to provoke a dialogue among both voters and the mainstream candidates on the issues too often ignored. "There are issues that are never addressed by Gore and Bush that need to be talked about," says McReynolds, who now lives on Manhattan's Lower East Side. "Things like the failure of the drug war, the growth of the prison system, the Iraqi sanctions, the military budget, the fact that we don't have any serious affordable housing. These are not exactly radical issues." His official platform calls for universal, publicly funded health care, renewable energy, ecologically safe food, equal human rights for all and an immediate 50 percent cut in the U.S. military budget. While he says there is a limit to how much change can come through electoral politics, McReynolds still thinks it is worth participating. "Having spent a lifetime in the movement, I know electoral politics is a small part of it," he says. "Most civil rights, gay rights, feminist rights were not won through electoral politics but through education and direct action. But the electoral arena is a very legitimate way to raise these issues." His official platform calls for universal, publicly funded health care, renewable energy, ecologically safe food, equal human rights for all and an immediate 50 percent cut in the U.S. military budget. While he says there is a limit to how much change can come through electoral politics, McReynolds still thinks it is worth participating. "Having spent a lifetime in the movement, I know electoral politics is a small part of it," he says. "Most civil rights, gay rights, feminist rights were not won through electoral politics but through education and direct action. But the electoral arena is a very legitimate way to raise these issues." McReynolds isn't worrying about getting on the ballot in every state, but is focusing on key states like Illinois, where demographics and election rules mean he has a better chance to become an official candidate. And while he doesn't particularly care how many votes he gets, he hopes to leave people talking about his ideas for the future. McReynolds' vision for third party politics is a coalition of labor, gay and lesbian, feminist, socialist, pacifist and other progressive groups. Ultimately, he'd just like to get people to actually consider alternatives to capitalism, instead of just highlighting its faults. "I'm tired of hearing about everything the left is against," he says. "We need to start talking about what we are for."
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